Themes:Pride & Prejudice (Self-Knowledge)Moral GrowthAppearance vs Reality
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Key Quote

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"Till this moment I never knew myself"

Elizabeth · Volume 2, Chapter 13 (After Darcy's letter)

Focus: “knew

The pivotal moment of the entire novel — Elizabeth achieves the self-knowledge that both she and Darcy have lacked, recognising that her own prejudice was as distorting as his pride.

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Technique 1 — ANAGNORISIS / EPIPHANIC MONOSYLLABLES

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Anagnorisis (moment of recognition) — the classical tragic/comic device where the protagonist achieves sudden self-knowledge. Almost entirely monosyllabic: 'Till this moment I never knew myself' — simple language carries maximum emotional weight.

The verb 'knew' echoes the novel's epistemological (relating to knowledge) concern: how we know others and ourselves. The simplicity of the language is itself the point — the deepest truths require the plainest words.

Key Words

AnagnorisisThe moment in a story when a character makes a critical discovery about themselvesEpiphanicRelating to a sudden, revelatory moment of understandingEpistemologicalRelating to the nature and limits of knowledge
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RAD — PROGRESS

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The pivotal moment of the novel: Elizabeth recognises her own prejudice has been as distorting as Darcy's pride. This marks the transition from the novel's first half (misreading) to second half (genuine understanding).

Key Words

PivotalOf crucial importance; the point on which everything turnsIntellectual courageThe willingness to question one's own beliefs and assumptions
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Technique 2 — BREVITY AS STRUCTURAL VOLTA

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The sentence's brevity contrasts with Darcy's lengthy letter that precedes it — pages of evidence condensed into eight words. It functions as the structural volta (turning point) of the entire novel: everything before this is misperception, everything after is clarity.

Austen's restraint mirrors Elizabeth's: rather than dramatic emotion, we get quiet devastation — the most powerful moment is the most understated (deliberately held back). Maximum impact through minimum expression.

Key Words

VoltaA turn or shift in thought, argument, or narrative directionRestraintDeliberate holding back of expression for greater effectUnderstatedPresented with deliberate lack of emphasis for greater impact
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Context (AO3)

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SELF-KNOWLEDGE & THE ENLIGHTENMENT

The Enlightenment valued rational self-examination. Elizabeth's failure to know herself critiques the limits of individual reason — even the most intelligent are vulnerable to bias (unfair prejudgment).

THE LETTER AS PRIVATE TRUTH

Darcy's letter is a uniquely private form of communication in a novel dominated by public performance. It allows truth to emerge outside social surveillance (observation and judgment). The letter becomes the instrument of transformation precisely because it bypasses society's distortions.

Key Words

EnlightenmentAn 18th-century intellectual movement emphasising reason and individual thoughtBiasAn unfair prejudgment or inclination that distorts understanding
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WOW — THE MIRROR STAGE (Lacan)

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Lacan's mirror stage describes the moment a subject recognises themselves as separate from their constructed self-image. Elizabeth's 'I never knew myself' is a literary mirror stage — she sees that her self-image as a rational judge was itself a construction. Austen anticipates psychoanalytic theory: identity is not fixed but a narrative we tell ourselves, vulnerable to disruption. The novel's title is itself a mirror: 'pride' and 'prejudice' apply equally to both protagonists, making the reader complicit (sharing involvement) in the same misreading.

Key Words

Mirror stageThe moment of recognising oneself as separate from one's constructed imageSelf-imageThe mental picture one has of oneself, often a construction rather than truthConstructed identityA sense of self built from social expectations rather than authentic self-knowledge